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Housenergy Calculator

Water, Solar and Backup

Water heaters, solar, batteries and generators.

Planning water heating, backup power and storage

These calculators help you compare options before you ask for quotes. They work from the numbers you can find on a label or a spec sheet, such as the efficiency of a water heater, the usable energy of a battery or the watts of an appliance.

They give a first estimate, not a design. Installation, wiring, local code and safety rules decide what can be installed in your home, so check them with a licensed professional.

See how we handle data and formulas on the methodology and sources page.